Ren is allowed to bring one of his four teddy bears to school.
Ren brings the bear that has a star on one of its feet, and is wearing a scarf or a bow, but not glasses.
Question
Which bear did Ren bring to school?
Bowls
Story
Whenever a customer orders soup, a bowl is taken from the top of the stack shown.
Sixteen bowls of six different colours are stacked in a single pile. All bowls of the same colour are identical. From top to bottom, the bowl colours are as follows:
orange (top)
blue
blue
pink
orange
purple
yellow
green
yellow
green
purple
pink
orange
yellow
green
pink (bottom)
Question
What is the fewest number of soup orders that need to be filled so that three identical bowls are used?
13
14
15
16
Bird Watching
Story
A family went for a walk. They started from their home and walked along some paths, eventually returning home. They did not walk on any path more than once.
A map that includes a home and seven different coloured birds (red, orange, yellow, green, blue, purple and pink) connected by paths as described below.
A path goes between Home and the red bird, passing through the purple bird on the way.
A path goes between Home and the orange bird, and another goes between Home and the yellow bird.
A path goes between the orange bird and the yellow bird, and another goes between the orange bird and the red bird.
A path goes between the yellow bird and the blue bird.
Two different paths go between the red bird and the blue bird; one of these paths passes the pink bird on the way and the other passes the green bird on the way.
During their walk they saw exactly four birds. Three of the four birds they saw are shown below:
Question
Which other bird must they have seen?
Rare Mushrooms
Story
Colby wants to take a picture of a rare mushroom. To determine whether or not a mushroom is rare, Colby assigns points to the stem and cap according to the following tables:
Points for stem
Picture
Type of Stem
Plain
Layered
Points
0
2
Points for cap
Picture
Type of Cap
Dotted
Horned
Striped
Points
1
3
4
A mushroom that scores 5 points or more is rare and a mushroom that scores less than 5 points is not rare.
Question
Which one of the following four mushrooms is rare?
Part B
Moving Packages
Story
A robotic arm takes packages from three conveyor belts (labelled A, B, and C) and moves them to the conveyor belt labelled OUT. The rules for the robotic arm are as follows:
If there is a package on belt A, take one and move it to belt OUT. Then,
if there is a package on belt B, take one and move it to belt OUT. Then,
if there is a package on belt C, take one and move it to belt OUT. Then,
move to belt A and start again.
If the robotic arm is ready to take a package from a particular belt, but no package is available there, the robotic arm will shut down.
Question
Given the arrangement of packages on the three belts as shown, how many packages will the robotic arm move before shutting down?
9
8
7
6
Skyline
Story
A skyline consists of 14 towers as shown. The height of a tower is measured from the bottom of its base to its highest point, including any flagpoles or antennas.
Fourteen towers are placed side by side in front of a background with equally spaced horizontal lines marking a height scale. The towers get taller as you move from the first to the seventh, the eighth tower is much shorter than the seventh tower, and then the towers get taller as you move from the eighth to the fourteenth. The heights of the towers, from the first tower (1.) to the fourteenth tower (14.), are listed below.
6 units
7 units
8.5 units
9.5 units
10.5 units
12.5 units
17.5 units
7.5 units
8 units
10 units
11 units
11.5 units
13 units
13.5 units
Question
If the towers are listed from shortest to tallest, which tower would be 10th in the list?
Market Exchange
Story
A beaver goes to a market to trade items. It has one carrot but needs one fir tree .
Each stall of the market allows a different trade as shown:
Stall
Give
Get
\(P\)
\(Q\)
\(R\)
\(S\)
\(T\)
\(U\)
\(V\)
\(W\)
Question
Which of the following sequences of stalls should the beaver visit in order to trade its carrot for one fir tree ?
\(P, Q, T\)
\(W, T, U\)
\(S, V, U\)
\(S, R, U\)
Beaver Homes
Story
Beaver homes are identified using symbols rather than digits according to the table shown:
One Stripe
Two Stripes
Three Stripes
Triangle
Arrow
Square
0
1
2
3
4
Semi-circle
5
6
7
8
9
The symbol assigned to a row and the symbol assigned to a column are combined to form a new single symbol. This symbol represents the digit where that row and column meet.
For example, the symbol represents the digit 5, since it is a combination of its row symbol and its column symbol .
Here is a picture of one beaver’s home:
Question
What four-digit number is represented by the symbols on this beaver’s home?
1874
1923
1824
1973
Part C
Museum Tour
Story
A new museum with seven rooms has been constructed. The builders are now trying to decide where to place the doors between rooms, so that visitors can enter, walk through the rooms, and exit.
The following possible layout of doors shows how guests might walk through the museum. Notice that some rooms are visited multiple times.
Rooms
The museum's rectangular floor plan is divided into seven rectangular rooms as follows: Two vertical lines divide the rectangle into three vertical sections. Horizontal lines further divide each section into rooms.
The left section has two rooms: the top room is one-third the size of the bottom room.
The middle section has two rooms: the top and bottom rooms are about the same size.
The right section has three rooms: the top, centre, and bottom rooms are about the same size.
Doors
The entrance door is in the bottom room in the left section and the exit door is in the top room in the right section. There are seven doors that connect the rooms:
A door connects the two rooms in the left section.
Doors connects the bottom room in the left section to each of the rooms in the middle section.
A door connects the two rooms in the middle section.
Doors connect the top rooms in the middle and right sections and the bottom rooms in the middle and right sections.
A door connects the bottom two rooms in the right section.
Tour
A path goes from the entrance to the exit, passing through the doors and visiting each room at least once on the way. The order in which the rooms are visited is as follows: bottom-left, bottom-middle, bottom-right, centre-right, bottom-right (again), bottom-middle (again), top-middle, bottom-left (again), top-left, bottom-left (again), top-middle (again), then top-right.
In an ideal layout, guests should be able to visit each room without having to walk through any room more than once.
Question
Which one of the following layouts makes it possible for guests to tour the museum by visiting each room exactly once?
Weighing Boxes
Story
There are five boxes, each featuring a different shape, and each having a different mass. Using a scale we can compare the masses of two boxes.
For example, the following scale shows that is heavier than :
Five comparisons were made, and the results are shown on the following scales:
Five scales compare the masses of two different boxes. The results are given in the following list.
The box with a heart is heavier than the box with a circle.
The box with a pentagon is heavier than the box with a square.
The box with a square is heavier than the box with a heart.
The box with a square is heavier than the box with a star.
The box with a star is heavier than the box with a heart.
Question
If we arrange the boxes in order from heaviest to lightest, which box would be in the middle?
Jumping Kangaroo
Story
Kanga Roo is jumping home along the vertical and horizontal paths. Kanga jumps over exactly one pile of bricks with each jump. Kanga cannot jump over brick piles that have a height of 3 bricks.
Question
If Kanga wants to jump home using the fewest jumps possible, how many jumps must Kanga make?
8
13
14
16
Theatre Performance
Story
Four characters are in a play. They enter and leave the stage according to the order shown, read from left to right. The play has two acts and one break between the acts.
There are four characters in the play: turtle, butterfly, bird, and snail. The following events happen, in order, during the play:
Start of Act 1
Turtle enters
Butterfly enters
Turtle leaves
Bird enters
Butterfly leaves
Bird leaves
Break
Start of Act 2
Bird enters
Snail enters
Bird leaves
Butterfly enters
Snail leaves
Butterfly leaves
The End
Question
Which statement is not true?
The snail and the butterfly were together on the stage.
The turtle and the bird were together on the stage.
The snail entered the stage after the break.
The snail and the bird were together on the stage.