Suppose we play the logic coin game with the same rules, but there
are 40 coins in the pile. Would you like to be player
In this scenario, we still want to have the remaining coin pile to be
a multiple of
Suppose there were
Let there be
A (you):
B:
C:
D:
E:
F:
Let there be
A (you):
B:
C:
D:
E:
F:
G:
Suppose the game of rooks is played on a
Solution: Using backwards induction, we can see that the winning squares are as follows.
Therefore, being player
Instead of the game of rooks, let us play the game of queens. The
game starts off on an
A queen piece can move in a single direction toward the
top-left corner (up, left, or diagonal) for any number of squares in one
turn. The objective is to move the queen to the opposite corner of the
board from where it started. Using backwards induction, find out if it’s
better to start the game as player
Solution: If you move the queen to any of the red squares in the diagram below, you will lose the game, since your opponent can move the queen to the corner in one step. Therefore, you want to force your opponent to move the queen to one of those losing squares. The winning squares are highlighted in green.
Therefore, it is better to start off as player
This question explores more scenarios of the logic coin game.
There are 25 coins in a pile. On each turn, a player can remove
There are 40 coins in a pile. On each turn, a player can remove
There are 100 coins in a pile. On each turn, a player can remove
Solution:
In this scenario, the objective is to force your opponent to take
the last coin. Therefore, there needs to be exactly
In order to take the last coin, there needs to be exactly
In this scenario, you want to force your opponent to take the
last coin. Therefore, there needs to be exactly
The initial coin pile consists of
This question is an extension of the pirate game. Suppose that the rules are exactly the same as the pirate game in the lesson, but the only difference being that the proposer of the coin distribution plan does not have a casting vote. If the voting is a tie, then the proposer of that plan is thrown overboard.
Suppose you are pirate A, the most senior of the five pirates. What
coin distribution plan would you propose to split the
Solution: Let us use backwards induction once again. A reminder that each pirate will vote “yes” if the current proposal will gain them more coins than if they vote “no”, and vice versa.
In the final vote where only pirate D and E are alive, pirate D will
be thrown overboard no matter how much they offer pirate E. Since pirate
D has no casting vote, pirate E will always vote “no” in order to kill
off pirate D and keep all the coins for themselves. The payoff in this
scenario would be D:
If there are three pirates left (C, D, and E), pirate C can predict
that even if they give pirate D
If there are four pirates left (B, C, D, and E), pirate B can predict
that pirate C will vote “no” in order to potentially get
Finally, when we come to the current scenario, pirate A needs to gain
A:
A:
The calendar game is a
Solution: Using backwards induction, if you write down
November
Notakto is another
For example, if the current state of the board is as follows and it
is player
Try playing this game with a friend or a family member. Is there a winning strategy for
Solution:
The optimal strategy for a single board game of Notakto allows
player
Let us explore why the knight’s move is so powerful. After player
No matter which green X player
Knowing that player
Extrapolating from the case of
For a game of Notakto with
If you have